427 lines
12 KiB
Java
427 lines
12 KiB
Java
import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.*;
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import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
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import java.util.Stack;
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import java.nio.file.Files;
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import java.nio.file.Path;
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public class Main
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{
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public static byte[] nullCharBytes = {(byte)0xFF,(byte)0xFF};
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//public static String nullCharBytesString = "1111111111111111";
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public static void test(String text)
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{
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Map<Character, Integer> zahlen = Zählen.countEachLetter(text);
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Node wurzel = Node.erstellen(zahlen);
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System.out.println();
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System.out.println("Pre-Order Baum:");
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printBaum(wurzel);
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System.out.println();
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System.out.println("Anzahl der Zeichen:");
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Zählen.printZahl(zahlen);
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System.out.println();
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System.out.println("Binärcode der Zeichen:");
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codes(text);
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System.out.println();
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decodierungBaum(codierung(text,wurzel), wurzel);
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System.out.println(byteString_to_character(character_to_byteString(null)));
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System.out.println(byteString_to_character(character_to_byteString('b')));
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System.out.println(byteString_to_character(character_to_byteString('c')));
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System.out.println(byteString_to_character(character_to_byteString('d')));
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System.out.println(byteString_to_character(character_to_byteString('e')));
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System.out.println(byteString_to_character(character_to_byteString('f')));
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System.out.println(byteString_to_character(character_to_byteString('g')));
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System.out.println(byteString_to_character(character_to_byteString('h')));
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byteString_to_baum(baum_to_byteString(wurzel));
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printBaum(wurzel);
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}
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public static void test2()
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{
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Map<Character, Integer> zahlen = Zählen.countEachLetter("aaaabbc");
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Node wurzel = Node.erstellen(zahlen);
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printBaum(wurzel);
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//byteString_to_baum(baum_to_byteString(wurzel));
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HashMap<Character, String> codes = new HashMap<Character, String>();
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if(wurzel.getLeft() == null && wurzel.getRight() == null)
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{
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codes.put(wurzel.getBuchstabe(), "0");
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}
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else
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{
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generieren(codes,wurzel,"");
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}
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for (var entry : codes.entrySet())
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{
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System.out.println("->" + entry.getKey() + ", Code: " + entry.getValue());
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}
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printBaum(byteString_to_baum(baum_to_byteString(wurzel)));
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}
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public static void test3()
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{
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System.out.println(decodierungInlkBaum(codierungInklBaum("aaaabbc")));
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}
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public static void printBaum(Node baum)
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{
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if(baum == null)return;
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System.out.println("Buchstabe: " + baum.getBuchstabe() + ", Anzahl: " + baum.getAnzahl());
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printBaum(baum.getLeft());
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printBaum(baum.getRight());
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}
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public static void codes(String text)
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{
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Node wurzel = Node.erstellen(Zählen.countEachLetter(text));
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HashMap<Character, String> codes = new HashMap<Character, String>();
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if(wurzel.getLeft() == null && wurzel.getRight() == null)
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{
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codes.put(wurzel.getBuchstabe(), "0");
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}
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else
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{
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generieren(codes,wurzel,"");
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}
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for (var entry : codes.entrySet())
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{
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System.out.println("->" + entry.getKey() + ", Code: " + entry.getValue());
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}
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}
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public static void generieren(HashMap<Character, String> codes, Node node, String code)
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{
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if(node == null)return;
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System.out.println(node.getBuchstabe() +" " + code);
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if(node.getLeft() == null && node.getRight() == null)
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{
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codes.put(node.getBuchstabe(), code);
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return;
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}
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generieren(codes, node.getLeft(), code + "0");
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generieren(codes, node.getRight(), code + "1");
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}
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public static String codierung(String text, Node wurzel)
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{
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HashMap<Character, String> codes = new HashMap<Character, String>();
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if(wurzel.getLeft() == null && wurzel.getRight() == null)
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{
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codes.put(wurzel.getBuchstabe(), "0");
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}
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else
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{
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generieren(codes,wurzel,"");
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}
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String code = "";
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for (int i=0; i<text.length();i++)
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{
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char b = text.charAt(i);
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String c = codes.get(b);
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code += c;
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}
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System.out.println("Huffman-Codierung: " + code);
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return code;
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}
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public static String codierungInklBaum(String text)
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{
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//zahl wan angibt wan text kommt und baum aufhört
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//decodiere baum, dcodierung text
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Map<Character, Integer> zahlen = Zählen.countEachLetter(text);
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Node baum = Node.erstellen(zahlen);
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String codierterBaum = baum_to_byteString(baum);
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String codierterText = codierung(text,baum);
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int textErstIndex = codierterBaum.length() + 32;
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String codiertertextErstIndex = Int_to_ByteString(textErstIndex);
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System.out.println(codiertertextErstIndex + codierterBaum +" " + codierterText);
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return codiertertextErstIndex + codierterBaum + codierterText;
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}
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public static String decodierungInlkBaum(String code)
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{
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String codierterTextErstIndex = code.substring(0,32);
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int textErstIndex = byteString_to_int(codierterTextErstIndex);
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String codierterBaum = code.substring(32, textErstIndex);
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Node decodierterBaum = byteString_to_baum(codierterBaum);
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String codierterText = code.substring(textErstIndex, code.length());
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String decodierterText = decodierungBaum(codierterText,decodierterBaum);
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return decodierterText;
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}
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public static String decodierungBaum(String code,Node baum)
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{
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Node current = baum;
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String decoded = "";
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boolean hatNurEinBuchstabenart = current.getRight() == null && current.getLeft() == null;
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if(hatNurEinBuchstabenart)
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{
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for(int i=0;i<code.length();i++)
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{
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decoded += baum.getBuchstabe();
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}
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System.out.println(decoded);
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return decoded;
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}
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for(int i =0;i<code.length();i++)
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{
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if(code.charAt(i) == '1')
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{
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current= current.getRight();
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}
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if(code.charAt(i) == '0')
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{
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current = current.getLeft();
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}
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if(current.getRight() == null && current.getLeft() == null)
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{
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decoded += current.getBuchstabe();
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current = baum;
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}
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}
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System.out.println(decoded);
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return decoded;
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}
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public static Byte ByteString_to_Byte (String byteString)
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{
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if(byteString.length() != 8)
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{
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System.out.println(">8");
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return null;
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}
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byte result = 0;
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for(byte i=0 ;i<8;i++)
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{
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if(byteString.charAt(7-i) == '1')result|=1<<i; //verschiebt die 1 um i binärpositionen nach links
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else if(byteString.charAt(7-i) != '0')
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{
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System.out.println("was flasch");
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return null;
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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public static String Byte_to_ByteString (byte b)
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{
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String result = "";
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for(byte i=0;i<8;i++)
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{
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boolean bit= ((b>>(7-i))&1)==1;
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result+= bit?'1': '0'; //falls bit wert 1 hat addiert es 1 zu dem string, wenn nicht dann addiertes es 0
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}
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return result;
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}
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public static String character_to_byteString (Character c)
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{
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byte[] b = nullCharBytes;
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if(c != null)
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{
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var byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2);
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byteBuffer.putChar(c);
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b = byteBuffer.array();
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}
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String result = "";
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for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++)
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{
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result += Byte_to_ByteString(b[i]);
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}
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return result;
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}
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public static Character byteString_to_character (String byteString)
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{
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byte a = ByteString_to_Byte(byteString.substring(0,8));
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byte b = ByteString_to_Byte(byteString.substring(8,16));
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byte[] array = new byte[] {a,b};
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if(array[0] == nullCharBytes[0] && array[1] == nullCharBytes[1])return null;
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var byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(array);
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return byteBuffer.getChar(0);
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}
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public static String baum_to_byteString (Node baum)
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{
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if(baum == null)return "";
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String byteString = character_to_byteString(baum.getBuchstabe());
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byteString += baum_to_byteString(baum.getLeft());
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byteString += baum_to_byteString(baum.getRight());
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return byteString;
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}
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public static Node byteString_to_baum (String s)
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{
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Node root = null;
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Stack<Node> äste = new Stack<Node>();
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for(int i=0;i<s.length();i+=16)
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{
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String characterString = s.substring(i,i+16);
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Character c = byteString_to_character(characterString);
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Node node = new Node();
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node.setBuchstabe(c);
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if(i == 0)root = node;
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if(äste.isEmpty() == false)
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{
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Node elternAst = äste.peek();
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elternAst.add(node);
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if(elternAst.hatPlatzKinder() == false)
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{
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äste.pop();
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}
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}
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if(c == null)
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{
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äste.push(node);
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}
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}
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return root;
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}
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public static Integer byteString_to_int(String byteString)
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{
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if(byteString.length() != 32)
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{
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System.out.println(">32");
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return null;
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}
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int result = 0;
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for(int i=0 ;i<32;i++)
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{
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if(byteString.charAt(31-i) == '1')result|=1<<i; //verschiebt die 1 um i binärpositionen nach links
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else if(byteString.charAt(31-i) != '0')
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{
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System.out.println("was flasch");
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return null;
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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public static String Int_to_ByteString (int a)
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{
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String result = "";
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for(int i=0;i<32;i++)
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{
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boolean bit= ((a>>(31-i))&1)==1;
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result+= bit?'1': '0'; //falls bit wert 1 hat addiert es 1 zu dem string, wenn nicht dann addiertes es 0
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}
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return result;
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}
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public static void compressFile (String source, String target )
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{
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Path sourcePath = Path.of(source);
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Path targetPath = Path.of(target);
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if(Files.exists(sourcePath) == false)
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{
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System.out.println("Datei nicht gefunden");
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return;
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}
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String text;
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try
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{
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text = Files.readString(sourcePath);
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}
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catch(Exception error)
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{
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System.out.println(error);
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return;
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}
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String compressedText = codierungInklBaum(text);
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try
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{
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Files.writeString(targetPath, compressedText);
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}
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catch(Exception error)
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{
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System.out.println(error);
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return;
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}
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}
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public static void readFile(String file)
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{
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Path path = Path.of(file);
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if(Files.exists(path) == false)
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{
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System.out.println("Datei nicht gefunden");
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return;
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}
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String compressedText;
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try
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{
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compressedText = Files.readString(path);
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}
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catch(Exception error)
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{
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System.out.println(error);
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return;
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}
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String text = decodierungInlkBaum(compressedText);
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System.out.println(file+": " + text);
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}
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}
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